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The Value Of Pruning Grapes
If you're growing wine grapes, pruning grapes is a necessary task. It doesn't matter whether you own a vineyard or even your own little backyard vine. The best grapes are those that come from vines that are properly pruned. Like all plants, they need vigilant pest control and weeding as well. Often the vines have to receive diligent care for three years before producing good grapes.
Pruning grapes is the process of removing unwanted vine growth and encouraging desirable vine growth to ensure that the grape vines will use their nutrients to produce the best possible growth patterns with the best possible grapes. Pruning grapes ensures that the your vines will form in the proper shape in a sturdy, insect and also weather resistant form.
It can take years before pruning pays off. But, pruning isn't the only preparation your grapevines need. You too need a trellis for your vines to follow to gain the proper form. Make sure each plant is just one healthy shoot, tied to the trellis. You should clip off any other shoots.
Eventually, maybe after a time of little growth, your main shoot should have a couple shoots come out of it. You will want to tie these in a horizontal position along the trellis, as they will develop into the main branches to hold your grape clusters. During each time of slowed growth, you need to be pruning grapes to make sure they grow in the desired directions. This pruning during slowed growth periods must proceed indefinitely.
To some degree, pruning grapes should be done according to the grape varieties you grow. For example, some hardier new hybrids have been produced to resist disease and cold weather. They need bit of pruning because they don't tend to have extra growths to prune throughout slowed growth periods. Pruning grapes like this is simply a matter of removing spurs and fruiting canes from the previous harvest. The grapes basically grow a new cane for each grape cluster during each growing season.
Pruning grapes can be a fragile process. If you prune too much, your vine may produce additional leaf shoots, which will in turn will provide too much shade for your grapes to properly ripen. If you prune too little, your grapes might not grow in desired patterns or on sturdy enough grapevines.
The equipment of the experienced grapevine pruner are handsaws, hand pruners, and also loppers. Each should be used carefully to cut away unwanted growth, without causing any sort of injury to the plant. Because of this, hand pruners should not be used on shoots of more than a year old. Loppers and handsaws can give a much cleaner cut on bigger shoots, which is important for disease resistance and insect resistance.
Growing good grapes begins with hard work to grow good grapevines. This work must continue for the duration of your grapevines. Luckily, pruning grapes is one of the easier parts of this method. It is simply a matter of learning how to do proper pruning and taking the time to do the pruning each year. The results will be fine grapes.
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